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What is Prostate Cancer?
Prostate cancer occurs when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the prostate gland, interfering with normal function and potentially spreading to other parts of the body.
Is Prostate Cancer common?
Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting men, particularly those over age 50.
Can Prostate Cancer be cured?
Treatment outcomes depend on the type and stage at diagnosis. Early detection improves the chances of successful treatment.
What causes Prostate Cancer?
The exact cause is not fully understood, but genetic factors, age, and family history are known contributors.
What are the risk factors?
Risk factors include increasing age, family history of prostate cancer, and certain genetic factors.
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What are the symptoms of Prostate Cancer?
Early prostate cancer often causes no symptoms. As it progresses, symptoms may include difficulty urinating, blood in the urine or semen, and pelvic discomfort.
How is Prostate Cancer diagnosed?
Diagnosis usually happens in steps. A PSA blood test and a physical exam can flag possible concerns, and an MRI may be used to take a closer look. A prostate biopsy is the only way to confirm prostate cancer. Our urologists can help you understand your results and guide you through next steps.
How is Prostate Cancer treated?
Treatment options may include active surveillance, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, or chemotherapy depending on the stage and extent of the cancer.
American Cancer Society. (2024). Prostate Cancer. https://www.cancer.org
National Cancer Institute. (2024). Prostate Cancer. https://www.cancer.gov
