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What is Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia?
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia is a noncancerous enlargement of the prostate gland that commonly occurs as men age. As the prostate grows, it can press against the urethra and affect urine flow.
Is BPH common?
Yes, BPH is very common in older men and becomes increasingly prevalent with age, particularly after age 50.
Can BPH be cured?
While BPH is a progressive condition associated with aging, symptoms can often be effectively managed and prostate enlargement may be reduced with certain medications or procedures.
What causes BPH?
The exact cause isn't fully understood, but it's believed to be related to hormonal changes that occur naturally with aging.
What are the risk factors?
Risk factors include increasing age, family history of prostate conditions, and certain hormonal changes.
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What are the symptoms of BPH?
Symptoms typically develop gradually and may include frequent urination, especially at night, a weak or interrupted urine stream, difficulty starting urination, and a feeling of incomplete bladder emptying.
How is BPH diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves a detailed medical history, physical examination including a digital rectal exam, urinalysis, and may include PSA testing and imaging studies to assess prostate size.
How is BPH treated?
Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms and preventing complications. Management may include lifestyle adjustments, medications to relax the prostate or reduce its size, and minimally invasive or surgical procedures when needed.
Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. (2024). Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. (2023). Prostate Enlargement (BPH). https://www.niddk.nih.gov
American Urological Association. (2023). BPH. https://www.urologyhealth.org
